Biochemical and molecular characterization of GALT gene from Indian galactosemia patients: identification of 10 novel mutations and their structural and functional implications.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Classical Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder of galactose metabolism caused by severe reduction or absence of the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) enzyme. Till date, no reports are available on clinical and molecular spectrum of galactosemia from Indian population. The characterization of underlying GALT gene lesions was performed in 55 unrelated galactosemia patients. The GALT mutational spectrum comprised 16 distinct mutations including 10 previously unreported mutations. N314D was the most common mutation with a frequency of 40% followed by Q188R at 2.7%. The novel GALT gene mutations included 6 missense mutations viz. Y89H, Q103R, P166A, S181F, K285R, R333L; one nonsense mutation, S307X and 3 silent mutations--Q103Q, K210K and H319H. The functional significance of the novel GALT missense mutations was investigated using SNPs&GO and SIFT tools. Further, modeling studies using 3D models of mutant and wild type GALT proteins revealed mutations to exert their effects at the molecular level by altering H-bonds, salt bridges, secondary structure or surface features. The study highlighted the heterogeneity of classical galactosemia in the Indian population and also emphasizes the importance of GALT gene analysis in diagnosis of galactosemia. It also revealed that the Indian GALT mutational profile differs significantly from other populations studied.
منابع مشابه
Application of computational methods for structural and functional characterization of mutants of GALT enzyme
Motivations Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) catalyses the conversion of galactose-1-phosphate to UDP-galactose, a key step in the galactose metabolism. Deficiency of GALT activity in humans caused by mutations in the GALT gene are associated to a rare genetic disease called Classic Galactosemia. To date, more than 180 mutations are known on GALT gene, most of which are missense...
متن کاملMolecular and Clinical Characterization of 7 Iranian Patients with Severe Congenital Factor V Deficiency: Identification of 4 Novel Mutations
Background and Aims: Congenital factor V (FV) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder with 1 in 1000000 persons in the general population. Individuals with FV activity <1% and very low FV antigen levels are characterized as severe FV deficient patients. Little data is available about the molecular basis of this bleeding disorder in Iran. Materials and Methods: We analyzed 7 unrelated Iranian FV...
متن کاملO-48: Heterogenous Spectrum of CFTR GeneMutations in Indian Patients with CongenitalAbsence of Vas Deferens
Background: Mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene can cause congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens. Yet, the spectrum and frequency of CFTR mutations in Indian males with congenital absence of vas deferens (CAVD) is unknown. Materials and Methods: We investigated 50 Indian males, diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral absence of vas deferens at t...
متن کاملFunctional and structural impact of the most prevalent missense mutations in classic galactosemia
Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) is a key enzyme in galactose metabolism, particularly important in the neonatal period due to ingestion of galactose-containing milk. GALT deficiency results in the genetic disorder classic galactosemia, whose pathophysiology is still not fully elucidated. Whereas classic galactosemia has been hypothesized to result from GALT misfolding, a thorou...
متن کامل1. Biochemistry, molecular biology and molecular genetics of galactosemia
Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder of Galactose metabolism, characterized by inability to metabolize galactose. Three enzymes are principally involved in the metabolic conversion of galactose to glucose: a galactose specific kinase (GALK), galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) and uridine diphosphate galactose-4-epimerase (GALE). On the basis of defective enzyme the disea...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
دوره 414 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012